Disney Video Case Transcript Essays

Disney Video Case Transcript Essays Disney Video Case Transcript Essay Disney Video Case Transcript Essay Walt Disney imagineering is the inventive arm for the Walt Disney Company JOE It makes the amusement stops all around the globe â€Å"we dream it up, think of the thoughts and we structure it and we construct it† I felt there ought to be a spot assembled where guardians and youngsters could have a ton of fun together In 1955, Walt Disney popular for making immortal and paramount enlivened component films as Cinderella and snow white and the 7 diminutive people opened what became to be known as the most joyful spot on earth. To help understand the Disneyland amusement park, he made Walt Disney Imagineering a gathering of specialists and craftspeople who plan and make Disney themed settings â€Å"It all began with a daddy with 2 girls pondering where he could take them where he could have a great time with those two â€Å" Being the first of its sort, Disneyland, with its distinctively themed lands, live visits from energized characters and a large group of amazing advancements in animatronics was a raving success The recreation center confronted a lot of opening day inconveniences like breaking down drinking fountains n hot opening day yet by and large it was working securely in California 16 years after the fact, the unrivaled most joyful spot on earth started showing up in different places on earth. The principal extension to Walt Disney world in Florida made new open doors for Imagineering to analysis and they made attractions like Epcot focus †a sample of societies from everywhere throughout t he world. The outcomes drew fans from over the globe, yet later cycles at the recreation center in Europe and Asia are the principal genuine trials in bringing Disney diversion legitimately and by and by to a worldwide crowd directly in their front yard. Yet, how does an organization like Disney protect its principal message and still take into account the generally changing tastes of the distinctive world societies. Well it takes a decent piece of Imagineering. â€Å"The Disney brand works so well on the grounds that at its center the brand is about exceptionally human characteristics. Things that reverberate over the human experience. There’s tales about families, humor, our feelings of dread and those sort of decipher over all dialects and societies. Each time a kid strolls into a Disney resort, Europe or asia, they are partaking In worldwide exchange. An organization like Disney profoundly affects another market monetarily and socially. With the us speaking to just 5% of the total populace, there is valid justification for Disney to try to enter new markets. Jim Thomas The Walt Disney organization has 3 companywide vital needs. Inventiveness and development, the utilization of innovation, and worldwide extension. Consequently our visitors get novel unique and truly critical encounters that they will remember for the remainder of their lives. Be that as it may, entering another market like China for instance, isn't as straightforward as setting up an amusement park and opening the doors. An organization may encounter obstructions to exchange like language and social contrasts, political difficulties and the need to bargain in remote monetary forms. From a social point of view, HongKongs Disneyland tomorrowland gave an especially innovative test to the imagineers. TOM MORRIS †But how are we going? How are we going to introduce tomorrowland to the individuals who are living in it? It’s a city of glass and steel, delightful lighting, moving walkways; cooled secured walkways and incredible open transportation framework. Thus we chose to truly take the account of tomorrowland off planet earth and move it to a planet far away in the universe. The opening of a Disneyland in china is a success win circumstance. Disney carries family arranged diversion to another market and HongKong appreciates both the new experience and remote intrigue of Disney land just as solid incitement to the nearby economy as the travel industry. Actually the Hongkong government assumed a significant job in encouraging Hongkong Disneyland to turn into a reality. Clearly they are a financial specialist in the recreation center, yet they likewise played the lead job in making the landfill on which the recreation center and resort are manufactured, they additionally were answerable for the entirety of the framework to help the activity of the retreat. †JIM To really fabricate a Disney amusement park takes both creative mind and building †Imagineering. However, where do imagineers originate from? Absolutely, Disney has its own staff. Entering a neighborhood advertise, gives you both a test and a chance. TOM †While the plan on a very basic level happens in Glendale, we enlist extra individuals in Hongkong and I’m discussing modelers, engineers, set creators, you don’t need to bring everybody from California, you need to utilize the nearby ability, you recognize the best individuals you can while the task is being structured and afterward you keep the best of the best on staff and they become a piece of the inheritance pushing ahead for Imagineering based locally here. In any case, assembling the recreation center is just a large portion of the fight the imagineers must be touchy to the necessities of each market and that occasionally implies not accepting an excessive amount of in light of the fact that a market’s desires can be sudden. TOM †While the recreation center is coming up out on the ground, we start to get sort of a feeling of where we should be going with food or language. One may feel that in France, we wouldn’t need to have American cooking, that they’d need to have their own nearby indigenous cooking, it is somewhat the culinary capital of the world, yet in reality we discovered that they do need somewhat more than what we were offering, they do need the burgers and what we call â€Å"grazing food† †the food that individuals can have as they stroll through the recreation center. All things considered each Disneyland is both an exceptionally neighborhood experience and an amusement extremely devoted to the Disney convention. Regardless of where on the planet Disney and the imagineers go, they need to accomplish the two objectives. It’s a little world all things considered. JOE †Disney amusement park experience is so adored on the grounds that it permits our visitors for at any rate a day to design a universe of their creative mind and we make these extraordinary stages, these universes that are loaded up with dream symbolism and hopeful gander at the future and you get the chance to be a player in that world for a day When first looking to work together in an outside land, work one is learning the way of life you need to keep up your uprightness as an organization yet you should likewise regard the sensitivities of your market. In Honkong for instance, they were mindful so as to respect the old Chinese act of accomplishing congruity with the earth. TOM †We had a feng shui advisor who worked with every one of us the path through to assist us with huge numbers of those key choices, and directions †the situating of the inns the situating of the promenade, where the train comes in, where the recreation center and the hotel sits by and large regarding the south china ocean and the slopes out of sight. JOE †Another thing in Japan, blessing giving is huge piece of their way of life. So the vast majority of our shops are exceptionally well known and have a high volume of visitor traffic so we really must have more sales registers, we must have more lining to represent that. There are less difficult customs to respect too. For example, the more prominent partiality the asian market has for taking photos. We put such a great amount of consideration into everything whether it’s a railing, a light post, a letter box, a recreation center seat, all of those minutes we make, it’s ideal to realize that individuals are mindful and energetic about what we do . Imagineering will keep on acknowledging the demand of carrying Disney to new places far and wide, conveying the exercises that it’s adapted somewhere else. However, imagineers will likewise need to utilize the understanding that they’ve picked up to envision difficulties that have not yet demonstrated extremely troublesome. JIM †Hongkong has a different history being a British protectoral. It has a free market economy, a lot of western impact, and obviously the transcendent language was English. In other Asian markets notwithstanding, there are numerous social contrasts that we should experience and adjust to and likely one of the most huge distinction is Language. Yet, Imagineering is likewise open to thoughts that it hasn’t thought of. The organization gathers a lot of input after a recreation center like Tokyo Disneyland opens for use in future activities or to improve current settings. Furthermore, obviously the web is one approach to gather such criticism. JOE-We do utilize the web for input. For the most part tuning in to in Japan, our visitors are giving us data about patterns and things that are well known in the way of life at that point. What's more, we utilize that data more to modify what we call the product which is our diversion and our unique occasions. However, at the center of what we convey, in our attractions, they must be widespread; occasions can be opportune yet our center attractions must be ageless. TOM †And send a decent message about what the world is about, that it is hopeful.

Art History Giotto Vs Duccio Essay Example For Students

Craftsmanship History: Giotto Vs Duccio Essay After intently contemplating the fresco The Flight into Egypt by Giotto, the gum based paint board The Rucellai Madonna by Duccio and the overlaying The Annunciation by Martini, it is clear that the substance and style of each painting is impacted significantly by the procedure wherein it was made. Examined will be the degree to which I accept these compositions are influenced by the medium they are made from, with explicit proof. The craftsman Giotto could be portrayed most precisely, despite the fact that in addition to other things, as incredibly imaginative. His work of art The Flight Into Egypt , which is painted on fresco, is only one case of his staggering development. It is genuinely clear however, inside taking a gander at the craftsmanship for in excess of a couple of moments, that the artistic creation process he utilized had a fairly tremendous effect on the completed item. For instance, no board painting of the time had accomplished such naturalistic profundity, or such basic and clear story. So what was it about the fresco medium that made it so compelling on a creative new craftsman? Indeed, in the first place, its size. A fresco covers the whole range of a divider, and with such enormous zone to cover, a craftsman scarcely has the opportunity (nor persistence no uncertainty) to invest energy in mind boggling and enhancing subtlety. Truth be told, the effortlessness of the sythesis and along these lines comprehensibility is paradise sent for an uneducated society. Rather, wide washes of paint are brushed onto the mortar surface, making naturalistic tonal variety, which adds volume and weight to figures and scene. Remembering that the craftsman just has a couple of hours a to chip away at each new put area, they burn through no time on pointless subtleties. The issue with fresco is in the event that it dries a lot before you paint on it, the mortars wont suck in and safeguard the color brushed onto it. Time is along these lines the greatest issue for fresco painters. The choice of shade shading to paint on fresco was in reality restricted. This is on the grounds that the concoction make up of shades frequently didnt blend well in with the lime, so for the most part just hearty sort hues were utilized. On this, when the paint had been sucked in by the mortar, the hues become quieted. This implies the craftsman can not be subject to shading, yet more on the organization to highlight significant figures and items. Oversimplified yet powerful utilization of lines because of absence of time, remove any diverting enlivening point of interest that detracts from the story being delineated. For instance, in The Flight into Egypt, rather than utilizing the customary Italo-Byzantine gold foundation, Giotto ad libbed by putting naturalistic scene that really featured the figures he planned the watcher to concentrate on. In conclusion, feeling was handily communicated with basic outward appearances and signals drawn with straightforward lines, this is another impact of the constrained time allotment accessible to the craftsman, that he adjusted and discovered helpful in making the disposition of the canvas. The craftsman Duccio who took a shot at board be that as it may, appeared to me to be fairly confined by his decision of the conventional media. The profundity and tonal variety made by Giotto in his fresco endeavor couldnt be coordinated in Duccios The Rucellai Madonna. This was for the most part because of the wide scope of clear and dynamic enlivening shading. This shading was applied positively, and didnt take into account any tonal variety. In contrast to fresco, board permits boundless time to fill in any colorful subtleties, thus incredible measures of consideration were spend on enriching the artistic creation with dazzling yet superfluous subtleties. Such fine detail is normal for the Italo Byzantine style work of art, which he initially considered and is commonplace of his media. .ud8498ed3cf3c76c4925a48a4b0df7312 , .ud8498ed3cf3c76c4925a48a4b0df7312 .postImageUrl , .ud8498ed3cf3c76c4925a48a4b0df7312 .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ud8498ed3cf3c76c4925a48a4b0df7312 , .ud8498ed3cf3c76c4925a48a4b0df7312:hover , .ud8498ed3cf3c76c4925a48a4b0df7312:visited , .ud8498ed3cf3c76c4925a48a4b0df7312:active { border:0!important; } .ud8498ed3cf3c76c4925a48a4b0df7312 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ud8498ed3cf3c76c4925a48a4b0df7312 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ud8498ed3cf3c76c4925a48a4b0df7312:active , .ud8498ed3cf3c76c4925a48a4b0df7312:hover { darkness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ud8498ed3cf3c76c4925a48a4b0df7312 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .ud8498ed3cf3c76c4925a48a4b0df7312 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .ud8498ed3cf3c76c4925a48a4b0df7312 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ud8498ed3cf3c76c4925a48a4b0df7312 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud8498ed3cf3c76c4925a48a4b0df7312:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ud 8498ed3cf3c76c4925a48a4b0df7312 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ud8498ed3cf3c76c4925a48a4b0df7312-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ud8498ed3cf3c76c4925a48a4b0df7312:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Timeline History Of Russia 1533-1991 EssayWith such a great amount of time on his hands to make the craftsmanship, the craftsman can utilize a little brush and utilize cross incubating and little brush strokes to accomplish explicit all around organized detail. The conventional equation based way to deal with painting figures is obvious in this painting, with Marys face looking unnatural, and non-delegate of human characteristics. Mary rules the composition in the medieval chain of importance of scale. She is celebrated by a gold corona and ultra-marine blue drapery, as customary in Italo Byzantine craftsmanship. The foundation is additionally gold and encircled by blessed messengers, which is ionic and non-relevant, causing the picture to appear to be divine and stunning. In the wake of looking into this work, it feels to me as though the customary desires for the board medium kept down Duccios inventive imagination in this specific composition, yet can be found in his later works. Finally, the craftsman Martini picked the intriguing procedure of overlaying, and created both an inventive, and flawless work of art that blended both conventional and new thoughts into one artwork. Once more, with the board type media, time was not an issue and extraordinary significance was set on beautifying subtleties. In evident Italo Byzantine style, the foundation of The Annunciation is overwhelmingly gold, considerably more so than run of the mill. Truth be told, the accentuation on gold scarcely departs space for some other substance. The gold foundation isn't relevant and places the figures in a paradise like encompassing. Nonetheless, looking carefully enough at the figures there are some extremely creative thoughts that become self-evident. For instance, in The Annunciation the figures are life size, and all steady with one another which is unmistakably increasingly naturalistic and simpler for individuals to identify with. Observably, there is no chain of command of scale. Maybe generally entrancing of all, is the component that would be usually perceived as present day plan ? - the words flying from the blessed messengers mouth. This was incredibly inventive and maybe a consequence of the test sythesis of the artwork. Gold being so significant, this painting was made to show riches and lavishness. Albeit still customary with human-esque facial highlights and such, the innovativeness on this conventional media appears to be nearly past now is the ideal time, and a genuine aftereffect of a specialists search to find the masterful obscure. It is clear that the procedure wherein a work of art is made intensely impacts its result, regardless of whether in restrictions or unlimited chances. Doubtlessly these procedures had colossal effect on the workmanship created. The same amount of thus, is the impact of the imaginative thoughts and inventive aptitude of these astounding specialists that looked a long ways past their own time.

Essay Format Samples - Learn How to Write Common Types of Essays

Essay Format Samples - Learn How to Write Common Types of EssaysIf you are an essay writer, then you need to be familiar with essay format samples. This is a great way to get an idea of what kinds of essays are common and what kinds you might want to write if you are writing for an essay competition.Essay writing can be very technical and it helps to know the format that most people in the essay writing world use. For example, many college students are very interested in essay format samples. This gives them a good idea of what sort of essay they will likely be submitting and what type of essay format they should be using. They will also be able to learn from others who are writing essays and should learn to use those writers' styles so that they do not end up copying or using the incorrect style.You can use these samples to help you find different options for your essay. However, you can always start off with one specific style of essay and then move on to learn how to write differe nt kinds of essays. However, if you do not have an idea of the most common styles, then you can always just use one specific essay format and then move on to get different types of essays.The main thing that will help you determine which style you should use is the formatting and spacing. Do not just look at the paragraphs, but also look at the different styles of spacing that are used. Take some time to read the examples of various styles that are out there and see which style of writing that appeals to you the most. If you feel comfortable with one particular style, then that is probably what you should use when writing your own essay.When you start out with writing different types of essays, then you will want to keep the common styles in mind. This will make the transitions easier for you to follow and you can also avoid confusing yourself by looking at the wrong samples. In some cases, you may want to look at a couple of samples of a certain style and then go from there when yo u get to writing.You can always use the samples that other people have written to find out which style is best. But, it will not be as good of a sample if you copy the text verbatim. Instead, use a sentence or two from each style and then figure out which style works best for you and that fits the story that you are trying to tell. You can then use those sentences in your essay.The great thing about essay format samples is that you will be able to get an idea of how to use different styles. The problem is that you may only have one particular style that you have chosen and you will not know what the other styles are until you start reading other writers' examples. This can be difficult to do and that is why you should be able to look at different styles that are on hand and then choose one style that is most effective for you.That is the main thing that you should consider when you are looking at essay format samples. You should know that you can find something that works for you, b ut that you should also know that there is no one perfect format for all writers.

The Ratio Of Seriousness Of Crime - 1635 Words

Many people believe the saying, â€Å"If you are old enough to commit the crime, you are old enough to do the time.† However, many of the people that believe this saying do not consider the ratio of seriousness of crime to age of offender. Other people may say, â€Å"Oh, they are just too young. They did not really know what they were doing.† Maybe that statement is true or maybe the juvenile offender knew exactly what he or she was doing. Who else besides the child would know? Who can accurately and fairly judge a child on his or her so called illegal behavior? The United States should be more concerned with providing rehabilitation for juveniles already involved in criminal activity and the prevention of criminal activity in younger generations of†¦show more content†¦Sometimes reform schools are called industrial schools because these specific centers teach offenders useful life skills that can be used to make a better life for the juveniles and their famili es. Since 1846, hundreds of reform schools and industrial schools have been created all across the country (Juvenile Offenders). The idea behind reform schools is somewhat similar to that of Jane Addams’ Hull House founded in 1912. Hull House was located in the darkest corner of Chicago: a place full of murder, rape, harassment, and other extremely dangerous crimes. Addams provided Hull House as a getaway for children before they became delinquents. Addams established clubs for boys who often got involved with criminal activity. Addams felt that it was her duty to help less fortunate children be the best that they could be. She felt strongly for children who had unsure futures ahead of them. Addams taught the girls in the house how to sew to prevent them from growing up to be prostitutes. Addams provided many inner-city children with education, homes, and meals all at no cost from the goodness of her heart (Addams). In Sayreville, New Jersey, seven high school football players continuously picked on the under classmen until one day, the under classmen got enough. Soon after the under classmen came forward about what had been going on between junior varsity and the varsity boys, the seven boys were charged with aggravated assault and

Converting Fahrenheit to Kelvin

This example problem illustrates the method to convert Fahrenheit to Kelvin. Fahrenheit and Kelvin are two important temperature scales. The Fahrenheit scale is used primarily in the United States, while the Kelvin scale is used in some areas of science. Aside from homework questions, the most common times you might need to convert between Kelvin and Fahrenheit would be working with equipment using the different scales or when trying to plug a Fahrenheit value into a Kelvin-based formula. The zero point of the Kelvin scale is  absolute zero, which is the point at which its not possible to remove any additional heat. The zero point of the Fahrenheit scale is the lowest temperature Daniel Fahrenheit could attain in his lab (using a mixture of ice, salt, and water). Because the zero point of the Fahrenheit scale and degree size are both somewhat arbitrary, the Kelvin to Fahrenheit conversion requires a tiny bit of math. For many people, its easier to first convert Fahrenheit to Celsius  and then Celsius to Kelvin because these formulas are often memorized. Heres an example: Fahrenheit To Kelvin Conversion Problem A healthy person has a body temperature of 98.6  °F. What is this temperature in Kelvin?Solution: First, convert Fahrenheit to Celsius. The formula to convert Fahrenheit to Celsius isTC 5/9(TF - 32) Where TC is temperature in Celsius and TF is temperature in Fahrenheit.TC 5/9(98.6 - 32)TC 5/9(66.6)TC 37  °CNext, convert  °C to K:The formula to convert  °C to K is:TK TC 273orTK TC 273.15 Which formula you use depends on how many significant figures you are working with in the conversion problem. Its more accurate to say the difference between Kelvin and Celsius is 273.15, but most of the time, just using 273 is good enough.TK 37 273TK 310 K Answer:The temperature in Kelvin of a healthy person is 310 K. Fahrenheit To Kelvin Conversion Formula Of course, there is a formula you can use to convert directly from Fahrenheit to Kelvin: K 5/9 ( ° F - 32) 273 where K is temperature in Kelvin and F is temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. If you plug in body temperature in Fahrenheit, you can solve the conversion to Kelvin directly: K 5/9 (98.6 - 32) 273K 5/9 (66.6) 273K 37 273K 310 The other version of the Fahrenheit to Kelvin conversion formula is: K ( °F  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ 32) à · 1.8 273.15 Here, dividing (Fahrenheit - 32) by 1.8 is the same as if you multiplied it by 5/9. You should use whichever formula makes you more comfortable, as they give the same result. No Degree in the Kelvin Scale When you are converting or reporting a temperature in the Kelvin scale, its important to remember this scale does not have a degree. You do use degrees in Celsius and Fahrenheit. The reason theres no degree in Kelvin is because its an absolute temperature scale.

Nike A Brand Of Footwear, Clothing, And Sporting Equipment

Good morning/afternoon Year 9 Geography and Mrs. Fairfax. Today myself and Brooke are going to be talking to you about the popular brand of footwear, Nike shoes. Nike is a popular active and footwear brand that is owned by the CEO, Phillip Knight. Founded in 1964, the company has become extremely popular in creating exclusive footwear, clothing, and sporting equipment. We chose to research this topic as Nike is very well known brand and we were curious as to what happens behind the scenes. As Nike footwear is so popular we feel as though we need to understand and know how the shoes are made, including the worker’s conditions, and the sustainability of the company and materials used. Nike is known for its slogan, â€Å"Just Do It.†, and for many years has had a set demographic. This demographic is for athletes, especially competitive athletes who want to be the best and always on top of the competition. Many famous athletes wear Nike shoes and often get sponsored by Nike. By being a consumer, we take notice of these things and this draws us in into buying Nike shoes. For example, the Brisbane Broncos, the grand final runner-ups of the NRL Premiership this year, are sponsored by Nike. Not only do the majority of the players wear Nike football boots, but the Nike logo is also located on the team jerseys. This is just one of the many ways Nike draws in consumers through a wide market demographic in Australia. Nike is one of the most popular brands of footwear in the world, NikeShow MoreRelatedNike, Clothing, Fashion Accessory, Foot Wear, Sports Equipment824 Words   |  4 PagesCompany Name: Nike, Inc. Industry: Clothing, Fashion Accessory, Foot Wear, Sports Equipment Internet address: www.nike.com Primary SIC code: 3021 - Rubber and Plastics Footwear Primary NAICS Code: 316210 - Footwear Manufacturing Major Products and Services: 1. Nikes major products are; athletic shoes and apparel for soccer, basketball, tennis, football, Running, golf, the Jordan brand, Men’s Training, Women’s Training, Action Sports. 2. Equipment: Nike produces sporting equipment which includeRead MoreStrategic Problem And Issues Of The Performance Apparel Market Essay906 Words   |  4 PagesStrategic Problem and Issues: In the performance apparel market the top three competitors consist of Nike, Adidas, and Under Armour, with Nike leading the industry and Under Armour coming in last. The Challenge for Under Armor will be can they stand the pressure from their competitors as they expand into a bigger market. They must be able to provide their customers with either cheaper or better products, the companies marginal cost should be better than that of their competitors, and Under ArmourRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Nike s Competitive Environment953 Words   |  4 Pageswas founded in the year 1964, it is headquartered in Beaverton, Oregon. 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Effective Business Communication Management-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Management Effective Business Communication? Answer: Introduction According to Robles, (2012) communication plays a very crucial role in the development of any MNC. While working in different countries, companies have to face various issues that affect its growth and also affect the brand name. This report has been prepared to resolve the various internal and external communication issues faced by an Australian MNC. Examples of communication channels used by other MNCs have also been considered so that proper strategies can be prepared. Good practices Communication channels used by other MNCs Communication has a significant role in the success of any business as researched by Stubbe, (2015). By considering this factor, there are various global companies all around the world which has adopted different ways to communicate with internal as well as external stakeholders. Apple Inc. is one of the biggest MNCs in the world which has its business in different countries. Shaganaa, (2014) added that company follows different kinds of strategies to communicate with its internal as well as external stakeholders. The company has created an online forum where employees can raise their voice, ideas as well as concerns. It allows the managers to focus their direction on points raised by employees. The company also holds monthly meetings with its stakeholders which help them to get a one-on-one experience with management where all the information regarding brand is discussed. Monthly newsletters are also published by Apple to help employees to get insight on directions of Apple Inc. It also allows them to inform employees about recent changes that are taking place in the company. Random audits are conducted to ensure that supply chain of a company is working effectively. Programs are organized for suppliers where good suppliers are appreciated, and all the issues are resolved which are faced by both parties as studied by Muema, (2012). Amazon is also one of the most popular and biggest MNCs in the world. Brown, (2012) provided information that CEO of Amazon believes that communication culture of the company should be friendly but intense so that it can allow employees to generate ideas and improve the experiences of customers. The company uses the latest communication channel like Slack to bridge the gap between CEO and front line employees (BETTS, 2015). Jeff Bezos provides complete company information via push notification and also appreciate the efforts of employees from time to time. Other than that, employee engagement surveys are also popular tools which are used by Amazon in order to track the attitude of employees. Recently as per Venkatesh, (2013), company has also introduced a real time cloud based platform called as Glint which allows them to understand employee engagement surveys and provide an interactive dashboard to raise different issues. The data then is compared with industry benchmarks, and chang es are made accordingly. According to Grunig, (2013) Tesco is one of the biggest retailers in the world which handles the various communication issues very effectively. It uses different types of internal and external channels to communicate with all its clients, and it has helped them to gain lots of success. Internal communication channels used by Tesco are a phone, emails, club cards, notices and reports. All these channels have proved to be effective and have allowed Tesco to provide timely information to employees. Our Tesco, (2017) added for external communication, that the company uses website, Tesco cards, video conferencing, social media, a television advertisement. All these channels allow the company to reach its potential customers and convey the products and services in a creative manner. In order to collect feedback from customers, the company provides feedback form to its customers and collects in then and there so that their real time experience can be noticed. Future Strategies Timely communication to all staff and clients One of the biggest issues that organization is facing in communicating to all its staff and clients is time and efficiency. There are several ways by which organization can cope up with this issue. One of the ways that MNC can include is organizing an open meeting with internal staffs as it will allow the leaders and managers to communicate their passion and the ways in which work has to be done in organization (Adrian, 2012). These meetings will allow managers as well as employees to hear and understand what leaders want to communicate and will also provide the opportunity to the employees to provide the feedback to upper management. These meetings can be organized in every branch of the company in all countries on a regular basis. However, if the board of directors wants to communicate anything to all the 8000 employees across nations, everyone can be connected via video conferencing. It will allow the directors to convey the aim and objective of organization and what is expected o ut of the employees. Other ways in which timely communication can be made with employees, as well as clients, can be via e-mails. Technology has made everyone advanced, and every person carry Smartphone with access to the internet that can use to check e-mails anytime (Keyton, 2012). Managers can send the emails to employees and clients anytime in case of emergency or if any message has to be conveyed. As soon as the e-mail is received, actions can be taken to resolve the issues. There are different team messaging applications also that are developed by various people, and these can be used in companies to convey messages to each other. One of the applications for team communication is called as Slack that is used by Starbucks in order to pass on the messages to all the employees directly. With this application, Starbucks has been able to be in touch with all the employees at any time, and it has solved various issues in minutes. MNC in Australia can also use this application to be in touch with employees at any time. It can also be used to communicate with clients so that proper supplies can be maintained and issues between parties can be resolved (Barbour, 2014). All these communications should be made on the regular basis so that regular issues can be solved and work can be done with proper efficiencies. Timely communication should also be done if any new achievement is done by the company or during the time of implementing new strategies. It will keep all the employees as well as clients to sync with the way in which Australian MNC is working. Communication with front line employees Front line employees are those who are the most important part of the organization as they directly deal with customers and are also involved in making of products. From the case study, it was analyzed that there has been a communication break from the top employees to the front line employees and vice versa (Rajhans, 2012). It has really affected the brand positioning of Australian MNC in the market as leaders are not able to communicate their vision to these people and also these employees are not able to provide the feedback that customers provide towards the organization. There are various ways in which this communication break can be resolved by conducting wise department wise meetings on a regular basis by managers and on a monthly basis by top management. Regular meetings with managers will allow them to convey the updated objectives of the company or if any new products or services that have been added which needed to be introduced to customers. Issues that front line employe es face while dealing with clients and employees can also be effectively communicated in these meetings. Managers will be able to motivate these employees and can push them to work hard (Loewy, 2012). Top management can communicate with all these employees all together via video conferencing in every nation that organization is situated in. Top management can convey their message to the employees and give them the ideas about new changes that company has incorporated or will be going to incorporate in the near future. Employees can communicate their feedbacks to managers which can be passed on to the board, and all the big issues can be discussed in these video conferencing meetings. Other than that, mobile applications are also great ways that can be used by top management to convey their vision to front line employees (Hashim, 2013). More than 85% of employees use smart phones and activating mobile first communication strategies can be very fruitful. Push notifications via mobile application will allow front line employees to know about new information any place and time. Top managers will also be able to connect all their 8000 employees altogether without any hassle. Feedback from clients regarding products and services Customers are the biggest clients of Australian MNC, and their feedback is very important for the improvement of products and services offered. One of the best ways that this can be incorporated and communication channel can be strengthened is by providing live chat support. It will allow the company to get closer to its entire client and most of the issues will be solved quickly. This live chat support can be made proactive, and feedbacks can be generated easily. Another way is by providing dedicated feedback form on the website of the company which can include all the relevant questions related to feedback (Zhu, 2017). This is one of the best ways to get in touch with and understand the positioning of the company in their mindset. Some important and regular customers can be called on the regular basis, and the main advantage that company will get is the first-hand feedback. Hearing the voice of customers will also help in judging the satisfaction levels of clients. This particular method is very effort sensitive and can be reserved for high sensitive clients. New trends in collecting the surveys are social media, and it can be actively used to not only be in touch with the customers but also to understand their issues and solve them then and there. However, social media can also create a negative image for the company as rumours spread much faster and for that communication channels on this medium should be very fast (Castells, 2013). Other than customers, suppliers are also very important clients, and their feedbacks are also important in order to improve the products and services of Australian MNC. The first thing that company can do is the creation of strategic supplier councils which consist senior members from supplier team and senior managers from the side of Australian MNC. The main purpose of this council is to listen to the key supplier's concerns, ideas in order to solve strategic planning issues. Another way is to install supplier evaluation software as it will allow the MNC to solicit the feedbacks and ideas of these people (Coombs, 2014). This software will help the suppliers to provide the changes that can be done to improve the supply chain and make delivery better. Issues around local language From the case study, it was analyzed that one of the biggest issues that are faced by Australian MNC is with the local language as these people are not able to communicate with some employees, suppliers and customers. Although the common language used in English still the issues with dialect still persist. There are many strategies that can be implemented by MNC to handle this issue like the use of plain language (LaBrie, 2015). Use of large and complicated words might create understanding and miscommunication issues which can offend some customers. Another way are to search for reliable translation services in terms of qualified translator or service that can fulfil needs of the company. However, the proper check has to be done before employing a translator by doing proper education check, etc. Employees can also be provided with training sessions so that they can understand the in and outs of the products and services they are selling. It will allow them to communicate with customers in their own dialect and manner (Grunig, 2013). Visual methods can also be used as they can be a lot more effective the telling. Pictures and diagrams can be used in explaining the complicated concepts which will allow employers and customers to understand it in much better manner. Cross cultural issues in different contexts Cross cultural communication can be defined as ways in which people from being different cultural background communicate with each other and also in the manner they endeavour to communicate across cultures. Australian MNC works in the different parts of the world in a different culture. It faces various cross cultural issues which are very important to be solved for the proper functioning of the company (Pettersson, 2013). One of the ways in which it can be handled is by keeping an open mind by understanding the ways in which people comprehend, communicate and make decisions across different types of backgrounds. It might be difficult to interpret all types of behaviour but still, significance can be made on this concept. The main aim of the company should be to understand and accept the differences in terms of a multicultural team and the ways in which they can be used to analyze the situation and make decisions. Other than that, organizational awareness can also be created by providing diversity training to all employees as it will allow MNC to make employees culturally mindful and adaptable while talking to people with different backgrounds (Harris, 2016). Outings and fun activities with all the employees can also be arranged by MNC as it will bring the employees with different background come closer and work in proper harmony. Promoting open communication can also be a boon to the company as it will allow employees to share their concerns and misconducts happened with them effectively. Fostering strong relationships with employees will also make the communication in company better with proper responses with everyone. Digital literacy and use of social media From the case study, it was analyzed that, Australian MNC works in the country like Nigeria and Oman where the digital literacy is very limited. Only 10-20% of the customers are aware of the use of social media channels. In these situations, reaching out to people becomes very difficult. The company in order to reach people can use the facilities of hotline numbers where all the queries and order can be handled (Schullery, 2013). Advertising can be done by providing advertising advertisements in television, newspapers, etc. Some big events can also be sponsored so that people can know about the Australian MNC and the products they sell. Various help centres can also be established in different parts of the country where people can reach and resolve all their issues while viewing new products. The trend of social media in the field of communication is increasing day by day, and it is one of the best methods that can allow Australian MNC to reach millions of customers worldwide with very low cost. Some of the popular social media channels are Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, etc. On Facebook, the company can create different posts about its products and services and share it in most creative manner. The post will reach a large number of people instantly, and people who are interested can directly connect with MNC. Various issues faced by people can also be resolved on social media by responding to people complaint (Michaelides, 2015). Twitter is another medium which is highly professionals and mostly used by companies to share some important news and events in limited words. This medium can also be used by Australian MNC to share the launch of its new products and services. Conclusion From the report, it can be analyzed that Australian MNC can easily solve its internal and external communication issues very easily by using various strategies. For the internal and timely communications, video conferencing, a messaging application like Slack, regular meetings with managers can be used as it will allow the company to know the responses of employees and their feedbacks. The company will also be able to share the information about company effectively. For external communication, the company can use feedback forums, develop online chat support, social media, and committees with suppliers, etc. to convey and receive the issues and news. References BETTS, C., (2015). A lesson from Amazon: Make sure your CEOs not out of touch with frontline staff. [Online]. Available through: https://venturebeat.com/2015/08/23/a-lesson-from-amazon-make-sure-your-ceos-not-out-of-touch-with-frontline-staff/. [Accessed on 1 September 2017]. Our Tesco., (2017). How We Communicate Together. [Online]. Available through: htt.ps://www.ourtesco.com/how-we-communicate-together/. [Accessed on 1 September 2017]. Shaganaa, S., (2014). Apple Internal CommunicationsStrategy. [Online]. Available through: https://shaganaas.wordpress.com/2014/05/02/apples-internal-communications-strategy/. [Accessed on 1 September 2017]. Books and Journals Adrian, A., (2012). Assessing Organizational Communication: Strategic Communication Audits. Guilford Press. Argenti, P., (2015).Corporate communication. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Barbour, J., (2014). Organizational Communication: Approaches and Processes. Cengage Learning. Bisel, R., (2010). A communicative ontology of organization? A description, history, and critique of CCO theories for organization science.Management Communication Quarterly.24(1). Brown, T., 2012. Change communication: the impact on satisfaction with alternative workplace strategies.Facilities.30(3/4). pp.135-151. Castells, M., (2013).Communication power. OUP Oxford. Coombs, W., (2014).Ongoing crisis communication: Planning, managing, and responding. Sage Publications. Cornelissen, J., (2017).Corporate communication: A guide to theory and practice. Sage. Grunig, J., (2013).Excellence in public relations and communication management. Routledge. Harris, R., (2016). New organisations and new workplaces: Implications for workplace design and management. Journal of Corporate Real Estate. 18(1). pp.4-16. Hashim, J., (2013). Communicating and sharing working relationships with older employees. Journal of Communication Management. 17(2). pp.100-121. Keyton, J., (2012). Communication and Organizational Culture: A Key to Understanding Work Experiences. SAGE. LaBrie, R., (2015). Unified communications as an enabler of workplace redesign. Measuring Business Excellence. 19(1). pp.81-91. Loewy, D., 2012.Essentials of business communication. Cengage Learning. Michaelides, G., (2015). Workplace design: Conceptualizing and measuring workplace characteristics for motivation. Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance. 2(3). pp.224-243. Muema, T., (2012). Effects of Poor Communication in an Organization: Case of Kenya Seed Company. GRIN Verlag. Pettersson, K., 2013. Analyzing effective communication in mathematics group work: The role of visual mediators and technical terms.Educational Studies in Mathematics. 82(3). pp.497-514. Rajhans, K., 2012. Effective organizational communication: A key to employee motivation and performance.Interscience Management Review. 2(2). pp.81-85. Robles, M., 2012. Executive perceptions of the top 10 soft skills needed in todays workplace.Business Communication Quarterly.75(4). pp.453-465. Schullery, N.M., 2013. Workplace engagement and generational differences in values.Business Communication Quarterly.76(2). pp.252-265. Stubbe, M., 2015.Power and politeness in the workplace: A sociolinguistic analysis of talk at work. Routledge. Venkatesh, V., 2013. Explaining employee job performance: The role of online and offline workplace communication networks.Mis Quarterly.37(3). Zhu, Y., (2017). Lets work out: communication in workplace wellness programs. International Journal of Workplace Health Management. 10(2). pp.101-115. Effective Business Communication Management-Myassignmenthelp.Com Question: Discuss About The Effective Business Communication Management? Answer: Introduction As inferred by Adrian (2012), communication plays a vital role in the overall development of any corporation. In the business world, effective communication is significant for the everyday operations of the company as it has the possibility to affect sales and profitability respectively. As every organization possesses a unique and distinctive personality, attaining effectiveness in communication is a tough task. Herein, this report the challenges faced by an Australian MNC towards the varied internal as well as external communication is resolved. In addition to this, to have a deeper understanding of the best-suited communication channels for our organization different strategies of other MNCs are studied in detailed. Good Practices Communication Channels employed by renowned MNCs In any aspect of life, whether it is personal or professional, communication is the key to success. The communication ability helps in carrying out the business with efficacy. In any form of business environment communication, it can be understood as an exchange of message from one person to another, acknowledging that the message received is understood and likely some kind of action is expected as a result. Due to its complexity, it plays a prominent role in MNCs than any other localised company (Schleimer and Pedersen, 2014). There is enormous MNCs sprouting up all over the world, which have adopted varied ways of communication both through internal and external means. Tesco operating beyond 2200 stores, which includes hypermarkets and express outlets across the world impends to satisfy the need of its all customer and brings satisfactory results to become the Britains largest retail industry. The aim of communication within an organization like Tesco would be to serve information to its public and employees. Tesco needs communication to keep perhaps their staffs updated and provide its customer with every detail of its existing by way of promotions and marketing (Channon and Jalland, 2016). Communication is needed to keep Tesco running smoothly. In any business, it can be observed that the point of communication is to influence upon something in the business. Being an established chain working in more than one country, they have relied upon consistent sources of the communication channel to run an efficient business. Channels of communication played a prominent role in Tesco. It has established varied channels formal, informal, nonverbal, verbal, written, oral, technological different electronic methods to facilitate the spread of information through the organization. Formal communication being the official channel is quite significantly adopted as Tesco is a big company and different board meetings, weekly staff reports, forms and memos all must attune to run the business smoothly. Formal communication is quite prominently associated with vertical communication, and thus Tesco involves a well-organized system to work effectively and spontaneously. Also, it adopts informal communication which does not follow any official cha nnels or bound by the chain of command. This form of communication is the voluntary type and is required to build a strong bond and cooperation between staff members. This informal form of communication acts as a motivator also for Tesco employees. Also, Nike a renowned name in sports additions has incorporated sports value through effective communication within its organization. Kobayashi (2012), reveals that Nike has embraced the essence of the sport by facilitating its communication among its team and all employees. This company uses both sorts of communication, i.e., internal and external means to attain the ultimate goal of creating a world class sporting brand. The communication between top management and their employees is equally important to help the understanding of values of multinational companies amongst them. It thus uses emails, formal reports, face-to face conversation as means of communication to keep the work environment intact (Tippmann, Scott and Mangematin, 2012). It also uses external channels of communication like video conferencing, online Internet, vouchers, advertisements, surveys to know the customs and tastes to outer world enticing customers towards their product. Coco-cola another MNC established since 1886, selling across 200 countries and owing beverage trademark and licence across the globe (Dudovskiy, 2015). Coca-Cola has undertaken distinctive and innovative approaches to create strong relationships at the heart of the successful business. Verbal and Non-verbal both key channel of communication is employed by the organization to deliver its message effectively. The verbal communication is used by the organization to get in contact with its customers and employees by spreading information more effectively and thus acknowledging them more about the opportunities. On the other hand, the company to determine its brand positioning and creating an unwavering image of the people uses Non-verbal communication. Future Strategies Healthy communication is pivotal to the success of any organization, whether its a start-up or any established enterprise (Montazemi et al., 2012). It is quite known that businesses who operate in multiple states often encounter difficulties to share information and meet the trajectory in real time. For our current Australian organization it is important that it simulcast each member associated with an organization. Real-time communication to staff and customers Organization encounters the biggest problem, i.e., to communicate effectively with all its staff and customers in timely and operative manner. Communication within an organization is a critical activity. It helps not only strengthen but empower employees by facilitating them to share the common purpose and meet organization efficiency, productivity and overall value. The real-time communication can help in exchange the information instantly and enable people to work whenever and wherever by pooling up the collective skills and guiding them to move towards finding a reliable solution (Marin and Bell, 2010). The ability of business partners, employees, and customers to interact in such a manner increasingly helps determine whether enterprise flourishes or stumbles. Before jotting down ways of developing a culture of real-time communication, it is important to ascertain the specific needs of the same. The organization can come up with numerous ways to meet this issue effectively. It can establish real time communication habits in the workplace; this can be made possible by the MNC by organizing multiple channels to spread the information to as many people as it seeks. For this aspect, the message must be consistent so that it can be spread from one person to another by informal means also. Since the message gets distorted when passed through informal paths, it is important that everyone should get the same message leaving no point for discussions. The organization must also have an everyday plan of communication, which is carefully sorted to notify employees of upcoming events. Also, a communication strategy must be adopted by an organization to use the same in an emergency case. Most importantly no matter how complex organization be, it is impo rtant that everyone keeps track (Paik and Ando, 2011). It is also important that people acknowledge upon the questions and clarification could it seek from. The organization must make it easy for both its employees and client to reach them as it is for making a complete communication cycle. Facilitating communication with front-line Employees There is no doubt that customer service has a due impact on companys brand image. Also, the satisfied employees help in translating happy services to the customers. Hence, effective communication with frontline staff is an important aspect of good customers service. It can be seen from a current case study that Australian organization encounters communication barriers restraining effective communication of top management with the front line staff and vice versa. Frontline employees are the most important people within an organization and are quite often overlooked. This ignorance could turn out to be a huge mistake as though it may be at the bottom most of the organization chart but still they more likely to be engaging and become advocates for the company. Since they interact with customers on a daily basis, they acknowledge the true expectations of the clients. They are the face of a company and as such know what might be the true customer needs. Wilken and Sinclair (2011), advocates that front line employees are beyond just knowing the wants of customer they actually know organization customers. This is because front-line employees see customers and how it interacts with the product or services. Thus, they are many superior sources of information than any other traditional research. Effective listening to front-line employees can help in breaking down the companys hierarchy. Employees, when encouraged, can help serve the top-management and customers better. Listening also help in motivating the employees thus a more collaborative and engaging workforce can help connect everyone in the organization. Listening can though be a real challenge but most effective means to gather feedback from front-line staff. As IBM created an Idea Jam forum where it encourages employees from all the layers to answer questions and share their ideas (Li and Tallman, 2011). The Australian company could also establish an employee discussion forum to offer a virtual meeting place where the opinion, ideas and feedback from the staff can be collected. Feedback from clients on ways to improving product quality and service delivery Obtaining customer feedback is the most important facet as it provides marketers and the business owners with insight on how it can enhance its business product or services. Clients experience encompasses all aspects of company offerings like the quality of customer, the reliability of the product; it's feature, packaging, ease of use, utility etc. Customers being the utmost clients of Australian MNC, their feedback is extremely essential for the product and services so offered. The best ways of incorporating this could be by way of choosing a direct line so that one can determine whether they are happy with company services and product so delivered. Customer feedback surveys on a regular basis can help the company ensure what may be frustrating or pleasing to the customer (Petersen, Kushwaha and Kumar, 2014). As it delivers tangible data perceived competitive offer could be explored, and it can be used for making a more profound business decision from customer feedback. The feedback can be used as a guide for business and marketing their decisions. The customer feedback provides valuable insight, and it can help the Australian organization to create a product which every customer wish to buy and create a customer experience that is everlasting. A happy and satisfied customer is a retained customer. Gaining feedback from a loyal customer can be more valuable if it is called upon regular basis it could serve as a first-hand feedback. The other new trends that could be employed to collect feedback could be by way of social media, as an active user would help in excavating problematic issues faced by the customer either from product or services (Ruppel, Gong and Tworoger, 2013). However, social media could lead to a negative image of the company as rumours could be framed herein more quickly. Therefore, complete reliance on this medium for gaining feedback would be not advisable. Cross cultural issues in different contexts Since, the Australian organization serve across different cultural backgrounds thus, doing things straightforwardly is far from reach. As mentioned by Gammelgaard (2010), learning to appreciate a range of communication cultures requires the need to be flexible. Flexibility is the need of a company to establish and maintain decent connections with the stakeholders and other interest groups. In addition to flexibility, tolerability and cultural adaptability are also concluded as an important means of establishing a business. The flexibility, tolerant and adaptability component are required to make multicultural communication. Since, Australian MNC works in different parts of the world it faces cross-cultural issues, which needs to be resolved through proper functioning of the company. To build an effective internal and external communication the organization requires efforts and acquisition of experts to facilitate corporate communication averting cultural risks. Internal communication plays a crucial role in multicultural settings. Since each global employee has the potential for framing companys image; an excellent internal communication is fundamental. Internal communication helps in delivering a strong impact of the company towards the desired direction (Leeuwis and Aarts, 2011). Internal communication to function and process in a manageable and effective manner internationally, as a common practice of multicultural corporate communication, the company can set up internal networks. These networks can be used to direct employees in local communities, and such networks can be maintained in countless ways like email, instant messaging, telephone, video conferences etc. Emphasizing on face-to-face communication and making people familiar with different countries culture by the mutual trust can also help create successful cooperation. Issues around local language Undergoing the facts of the case study, it can be observed that the most prominent issue which is being faced by the Australian MNC is that of local language as the people are not capable of communicating effectively with some of the clients, business partners, suppliers and employees. Indeed, there is also an impending need to enhance employees language and their cultural know-how to meet the professional requirements (Lauring and Klitmller, 2015). Many international companies ensure that its employees are trained and acknowledge the know-how to serve the company as a whole. This aspect is also important for meeting the external services. To meet the corporate goals, in-house communication skills are a must. As inferred by, the strategic understanding of each and every employee is a necessity to make a vital link between communication and the corporate goals and reputation. Matanda and Ewing (2012), emphasize that all corporate communication must be established on sound policies and guidelines. These policies and guidelines move on to build a unique image, a strong brand positioning and ultimate appealing reputation. Reliable translation services could also help fulfil the needs of the company. Digital literacy and use of social media In the current era, Social Networking and Digital Literacy has turned out to be the most popular trend to grab the attention of people. As the case study reveals facts wherein Australian MNC operates in countries like India, Vietnam and Australia wherein the proportion of people using digital literacy is quite high. Almost all people are aware of the different social media channels and are quite responsive towards the same (Channon and Jalland, 2016). Digital literacy and social media ensure immense engagement and success, but also organization has to struggle hard enough to implement the open network in its system fully. Nonetheless, a number of MNCs push itself to adapt themselves to social media field. The social media is useful to the organization in both internal and external communication context. Implementation of social networking at the formal base can help foster knowledge and knock down the different barriers of communication. The internal social networking could be the use of tools such as Watercooler at HP, Beehive at IBM. While, in an external context, social networking has a far-reaching lightning pace as it helps customers acknowledge about the company and its product as well as services (Regnr and Zander, 2011). Also, it has been quite known that the networking and socialising in modern days has become day by day more flexible and dynamic. Social media helps in diversifying the communication targeting the right people through a specified channel. Some of the known channels of social media are Twitter, Instagram, Facebook etc. Further, it facilitates direct communication as the issues and problems can be bought right on one platform providing the company with an idea a bout the interests that connect with its MNC directly. This media can also help the MNC in announcing the new launch of product or service. Conclusion Thus, it could be very well articulated from the report that the Australian MNC can deal with the internal and external problems by adopting varied communication strategies. For effective communication internal channels like emails, messaging, face-to-face meetings etc. can be used by managers, which allow noting the response its employees. 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Factors of stickiness in transfers of know-how between MNC units.The Journal of Strategic Information Systems,21(1), pp.31-57. Paik, Y. and Ando, N., (2011). MNC's competitive strategies, experiences, and staffing policies for foreign affiliates.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,22(15), pp.3003-3019. Petersen, J.A., Kushwaha, T. and Kumar, V., (2014). Marketing communication strategies and consumer financial decision making: The role of national culture. American Marketing Association. Regnr, P. and Zander, U., (2011). Knowledge and strategy creation in multinational companies.Management International Review,51(6), pp.821-850. Ruppel, C.P., Gong, B. and Tworoger, L.C., (2013). Using communication choices as a boundary-management strategy: How choices of communication media affect the worklife balance of teleworkers in a global virtual team.Journal of Business and Technical Communication,27(4), pp.436-471. Schleimer, S.C. and Pedersen, T., (2014). The effects of MNC parent effort and social structure on subsidiary absorptive capacity.Journal of International Business Studies,45(3), pp.303-320. Tippmann, E., Scott, P.S. and Mangematin, V., (2012). Problem solving in MNCs: How local and global solutions are (and are not) created.Journal of International Business Studies,43(8), pp.746-771. Wilken, R. and Sinclair, J., (2011). Global marketing communications and strategic regionalism.Globalizations,8(1), pp.1-15.

Aramco Supply Chain Management Essays

Aramco Supply Chain Management Essays Aramco Supply Chain Management Essay Aramco Supply Chain Management Essay A Users Conference ID#: 2965 Improving Supply Chain Management through Real-Time Operations Monitoring Track: MES Topic: Enterprise Integration Presenter: Ramadan Fan Company: Saudi Aramco  © Copyright 2008, Saudi Aramco. All rights reserved. Agenda Saudi Aramco Overview Saudi Aramco Distribution Operations Supply Chain Management Challenges SIMATIC IT XHQ Implementation Enterprise Monitoring Solution Key Benefits Next Steps Page 2 Saudi Aramco Overview – Global Offices Saudi Petroleum Overseas Ltd. Ltd. Vela Marine Intl. , Ltd. Intl. , Ltd. Saudi Petroleum Intl. , Inc. Intl. , Aramco Overseas Company, AOC (BV) Company, Saudi Petroleum Ltd. Ltd. Aramco Services Company Saudi Aramco Headquarters Page 3 Saudi Aramco Overview – Upstream Downstream Gas Sales Grid Upstream Gas Plants Downstream Gas Plants OIL GAS Wells GOSPs Bulk Plants Refineries Crude Treatment Stabilizers Page 4 Crude Terminals Saudi Aramco Distribution Operations Responsible for domestic fuel distribution through its Bulk Plants and Air Fueling Operations Meet the Kingdom’s growing fuel demand in the most safe, reliable, and environment friendly manner Enhance customer satisfaction through world class services Page 5 Supply Chain Management Challenges Managing remote facilities scattered across the country Tracking product transfer via trucks, pipeline and marine Accessing different operation and business systems Generating operation reports in a timely manner Coordination between sending and receiving plants Responding quickly to customer complaints Page 6 SIMATIC IT XHQ Implementation Corporate strategy to standardize on a single Enterprise Monitoring Solution (EMS) Easy direct access to key operational data Common view of aggregated information Integrate real-time process data with business data Improve performance monitoring through KPI measures Replicate best practices across the enterprise Page 7 Enterprise Monitoring Solution – Distribution Operations SAP System HR LP Finance BW Non-SAP Applications LIMS SAIF Oracle Servers OSI PI Servers PQAS TIIS HCM PM OCRCS Terminal Management Systems Field Automation Lab Systems Siemens Honeywell Tank Gauging Test Instruments Page 8 Enterprise Monitoring Solution – Distribution Operations Site-Specific Dashboards Product Inventory Sales and Transfer Orders Truck Loading/Unloading Pipeline Shipping Quality Assurance Operations Compliance Data Source SAP-HCM, PI SAP-HCM TMS (Siemens/Honeywell) OSI PI PQAS * OCRCS * In-house developed application based on Oracle Page 9 Enterprise Monitoring Solution – Distribution Operations Common Dashboards Management Dashboard Maintenance Dashboard Equipment Dashboard Inspections Dashboard TI Dashboard Safety Dashboard Quality Dashboard Data Source SAP-HR, PM, Finance SAP-PM SAP-PM SAIF * TIIS * SAP-LP LIMS, PQAS * * In-house developed applications based on Oracle Page 10 Page 11 Page 12 Page 13 Page 14 Page 15 Page 16 Page 17 Page 18 Page 19 Page 20 Enterprise Monitoring Solution – Key Benefits Empowered plants to make quick and informed decisions Enhanced Saudi Aramco customers relationship Graphically related daily operation to production targets Data transparency and sharing among plants Focus on problem areas with data views and drilldowns Page 21 Enterprise Monitoring Solution – Next Steps Visualization of full supply chain Dashboards for high management level Integration with SAP Portal Integration with GIS system Integration with planning and scheduling tools Page 22 Enterprise Monitoring Solution – Distribution Project Team Siemens Ahsan Yousufzai, Manager Ayman Al-Mutawa, Tech. Lead Zulfiqar Naushad, Consultant Ahmed Al-Sahaff, Team Lead Zubair Hassan, Team Lead Maher Al-Khaldi, Developer Asif Iqbal, Developer Faruk Bansir, Developer Saudi Aramco Ahmed Marzooq, IT Mohammed Shabeeb, IT Faris Omar, IT Ziyad Saleh, IT Ali Sallout , Distribution Ramadan Fan, Distribution Mohammed Hazmi, Distribution Murtaza Hussein, Distribution Khalid Khelaiwi, Distribution Khalid Zaid, Distribution Page 23 Closing Remarks â€Å"You can’t improve what you can’t measure† â€Å"Provide the right information, to the right person, at the right time† Page 24 Thank you For more information, please contact: ramadan. [emailprotected] com Page 25

The Good Life In The Eyes Of The Beholder, Plato

The Good Life In The Eyes Of The Beholder, Plato Free Online Research Papers In the case of the Good life, what would the Good life be in the average man or woman’s function of daily life? In Platos theory on the good life, it rests on the idea that everything has one function, which we are naturally suited for. Why are we suited for this concept, is it in our nature? The beauty, virtue, happiness, and excellence of this particular thing all depend on the fulfillment of this function. In this idea, even man has one function for which he is naturally suited or his gift. This is no easy task for man and women, we are complex beings and our day-to-day way of thinking and pleasures differ from person to person. It’s worth mentioning that we are dictated by nature, that is the same for all people in all circumstances and situations. For we can’t decide for ourselves what this function is in life. That’s why we are constantly seeking out, as a hedonist and avoiding pain and anxiety. Were constantly seeking out pleasures for the flesh and hoping not to conflict them with the spirit and also not to fall into the state of emptiness. In conclusion our existence is a truth, and may be the only truth and good and we should find its certainty. What is that function? In the Republic by Plato â€Å"He argues, that the proper uses or function of man and his soul is to live justly and to achieve a state of unity and harmony. Man consists of several parts, each different and with different aims, goals and appetites. He lists the intellect, spirit/courage, and physical desires as the three parts of the soul, though he may simplify this for ease of understanding.† Plato is stating here to live rightly, honest, admirable, and responsible. But in my opinion, we as in most live and live to be satisfied by the pleasures of life. But this is state of conflict between the soul/spirit and flesh, and undesirable, we as humans want the gratification of pleasures now. THE ENJOYMENT OF LIVING, by Lin Yutang states: â€Å"The most obvious fact which philosophers refuse to see is that we have got a body. Either we have to have bodies and have all our bodily wants satisfied, or else we are pure spirits and have no satisfacti ons at all. All satisfactions imply want† Ways of Wisdom, (Smith, 59). When all of us are pursuing physical desires and natural and necessary desires we should keep them in the appropriate fashion, there can still be some conflicts. In this reason we are intent on balancing the soul, providing some satisfaction for all of our desires in natural necessary ways and, natural unnecessary functions also. When this is accomplished, when the parts of the soul are fulfilling their natural functions well and, under the guidance of reason, self control and are in harmony and balance with others, and then the soul is good, happy, and fully satisfied. And so the above description is not mans function, but merely the state of wellness or being required to properly perform his or her daily function. â€Å"For Plato, human beings live in a world of visible and intelligible things. The visible world is what surrounds us: what we see, what we hear, what we experience; this visible world is a world of change and uncertainty. The intelligible world is made up of the unchanging products of human reason: anything arising from reason alone, such as abstract definitions or mathematics, makes up this intelligible world, which is the world of reality† (wsu.edu:8080/~dee/GREECE/PLATO.HTM.) . And in the Apology we get a sense of mans proper, natural function. Man pursues knowledge, intelligence, and ultimate reality. This is the way man truly attains virtue and it is on the same path as the gods. The Republic Plato argues similarly, proposing that man is to search for the good and the other forms of good and truth. Both cases mans function is to use his mind, intelligence, and reason in search of truth, and for Plato knowledge and ultimate reality. Is the body a hindrance or an obstacle, in search of the good life? If it is, it’s a struggled against the soul at all times. Does the body harass the mind with all sorts of desires and appetites, barely giving the mind time to think? So it is the job of man to remove himself as entirely as he can from his body, to use it only in the barest, simplest fashion, only to survive. In this way he will minimize this hurdle and allow himself to pursue his true function and to the take full advantage of his ability. And this quest and life long journey is mans function and the only way to the good life. It depends on the synchronization of the soul and body. â€Å"Socrates even admits in The Republic that he himself knows not just what the good is, but he knows we should strive for it and the knowledge of it† (http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/plato-ethics-politics/). All of this is fine and good, a noble pursuit of both desires, but it seems like just another attempt to create meaning and give arrangement to our lives. Besides any idea or thought or action we think and feel, might have the possibility that it may be wrong or proven wrong. The pursuit of knowledge is admirable and I think very worthy of, but in terms of value or meaning what is the knowledge of the good life? One is, ultimately, just as good as the next and gets you just as far, because as Sartre’s states: â€Å"Man is nothing else but what he makes of himself† (Smith, 230.) You just need to decide what is important in your life and what you want to do with it. As well, I think it is a mistake to place so much value on the mind and intellect so use the body and mind in a partnership and give to the flesh, pleasure in moderation. Your mind and mine are limited, weak, just as our senses are. They too, can mislead and misguide us, and I see no reason to suppos e they are powerful enough to solve the riddle of the universe, what would you call the ultimate good life? For that, I see no reason to believe there even is a question to be solved! Maybe we just developed a survival tool that, now that our survival is secure, is trying to occupy itself and keep itself busy, and alive all for what? If this is accurate, then one philosophy is just as good as the next, depending solely on yours and mine tastes. In conclusion what is right or wrong or if at all perfect in the way that we feel is good? This is the argument or theory I’m try to figure out, what would you call The Good Life? And if you and I are looking, feeling or enjoying one particular pleasure at the same moment, you and me will not see or feel the pleasure exactly as the other. One is, ultimately just as good as the next and gets you just as far. The Republic,By Plato Ways of Wisdom Readings on the Good Life Edited by Steve Smith wsu.edu: 8080/~dee/GREECE/PLATO.HTM Plato: Ethics and Politics in the Republic http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/plato-ethics-politics/ Plato: Ethics and Politics in the Republic Research Papers on The Good Life In The Eyes Of The Beholder, PlatoComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfGenetic EngineeringHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeThree Concepts of PsychodynamicBringing Democracy to Africa

Reading Response # 3 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reading Response # 3 - Assignment Example The loss of a few thousand innocent lives was something which radically changed the way Americans think about Muslims and their religion. In order to argue whether there is really a clash of civilization as suggested by Huntington or the reaction is just Muslim or Arab Phobia, it is important to understand the roots of this conflict and how this difference emerged. The theory of clash of civilization is basically based upon the notion of clash of cultures and civilizations with each other. Underlying this theory is the belief that future conflicts between people will be based upon culture of people and that democracy or free markets is not the only ideology of the world. This notion therefore suggests that the primary axis of conflict will be religion as well as the culture of the people. Considering this position, the post 9/11 scenario may not seem as a clash of civilizations but rather Muslim or Arab phobia. The obvious reasons for the attack of 9/11 were based upon the belief that US has supported or illegally occupied and plundered the resources belonging to the Muslim world. This conflict was however by few groups against the State rather than a Muslim State against America. The videos suggested that there is a general Arab and Muslim Phobia because in the War against terror many Muslim countries actually supported the US in its war against Al-Qaeda and other extremist groups. In a way, the Muslim world on the whole, except for a few countries, was officially supporting the US and its war against Islamic extremist groups. There is therefore a general fear regarding Muslims and how may they create a threat for Americans within America. People generally believe that Muslims may harm them and therefore in order to avoid being harmed, Muslims should be labeled and wear bands so that they can be identified. There is a

Side-effects of social networking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Side-effects of social networking - Essay Example The contemporary world today is characterized by a complete use of the social media as a way of communication with the family of online friends. In the research conducted by numerous analysts and researchers, it is warranted to argue that social networking has profound effects on the user of the upcoming social networks, notable Facebook to Twitter. Privacy concerns In the argument by Ruff, it is evident that social media has been faced with numerous privacy concerns (54). Depending on the social network in use, privacy concerns differ from one site to the next. In the case of Facebook, it is obvious that the name of the user and other personal information is relieved to other persons using the same site, under the profile section (Ruff 93). However, other persons may not reveal their original identity; thus, making it difficult to assess the original user of the site (Houghton 132). In the event that persons reveal their original information, a lot of privacy concerns come up like u ser victimization, especially among the adolescent teens who have been indicated to sexually harass other users (Ruff 19). Though the level of harassment depends on the level of interaction with each other, Ruff indicates that cases of hacked accounts are not alien and naked pictures of users posted on the internet (94). Additionally a lot of people complain of being stalked by other whilst online, and are wary of the fact that their privacy may be infringed (Ruff 94). On the other hand, other persons become famous for no good reason. Persons have been seen to create Facebook pages that end up having huge followings, but in the real sense, the makers of the page are simply out for fame (Ruff 93). In the long run, personal information of the followers of their page may leak online, infringing on the privacy of such persons despite their need to enjoy the services of the social network. Despite the response by various social networks on the criticism of their privacy setting, the site claim that they have a privacy security setting that allows for persons to secure their pages (Ruff 94). Ruff continues to argue that the reality is security is not present in the case of the social media (29). Ruff emphasizes that it is criminal offence to invade the privacy of others (34) and insists that all persons who attempt to hack other people’s accounts must be reported as they are offenders, and this is also a way of mobilizing persons towards championing for cyber security (19). It is justified to conclude that privacy has become a great issue when it comes to social networking. Defamation and social media Defamation is yet another serious side effect of social media. De Vos indicates the social media has a way of bringing out the worst in persons (1). In the event that persons do not weigh what they say and post on Facebook and Twitter, it is almost obvious that there will be an online community of hate mongers, irresponsible gossips, who if the case goes extreme , there is a likelihood that the same persons will be summoned in court to answer allegations of hate speech and disturbance (De Vos 1). Wilkins & Christians argue that in the ethics of global communication, it is important to assess issues of cyber spam, defamation and deception (65). This will result to a solid basis of global cultural values that govern their manner in which people relate to one another; thus, professional communication, social responsibility, free expression and accountability (Wilkins & Christians 65). De Vos says that the cyberspace has become chaotic, as persons for instance on Twitter have been posting statements that tarnish the names of others, government

Discrimination in Academia and Affirmative Action

Discrimination in Academia and Affirmative Action Mitch Shea Affirmative Action Principles:  Discrimination in Academia Affirmative Action, as defined by the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, is distinguishable as the positive steps taken to increase the representation of women and minorities in areas of employment, education, and culture from which they have been historically excluded. [1] Accordingly, the fairness of Affirmative Action principles has repeatedly been called into question, not just within the United States, but global as well. These arguments for and against Affirmative Action and its subsequent principles are in constant debate, both morally and politically. These debates often mirror those of academics, both for and against-those arguing for the need of Affirmative action and its positive effect on social unity and distributive justice, and those arguing upon political principle, often referencing the Civil Rights Act of 1964, quoting Title VI and Title VII. Throughout history, Affirmative Action principles and subsequent political literature and court rulings have been identified as a process or evolution-definitional, in a sense, by local and federal court systems. In less than a decade after the creation and ratification of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Supreme Court contributed heavily to the molding of Affirmative Action and its principles [2]. In short, the Supreme Court ruled that all institutions would need to assess or reassess their institutional practice and policies related to the exclusionary practice not necessary to an institutions activities [2]. This ruling gave a definitional meaning to Affirmative Action that had been lacking previously. It gave distinctiveness to the main role and principle behind Affirmative Action that stated the purpose of which was to not necessarily compensate for past occurrences of unjustness, but rather to direct compliance with nondiscrimination as defined by the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This paper aims to call into question Nebraska Initiative 424 and the possible snowball effects it might have on private and public academic discrimination, both locally and nationally. In the election of 2008, the state of Nebraska voted (58%) to effectively ban Affirmative Action at the state governmental level, prohibiting the state from granting Affirmative Action principles to prohibit the state from discriminating against, or granting preferential treatment to any individual or group on the basis of race, sex, color, ethnicity, or national origin in the operation of public employment, public education, or public contracting [3], [4]. Several arguments in favor of the initiative have been put into place and are ongoing including those identifying the anti-discriminatory laws supposedly favoring racial preferences having the same discrimination-like effects that their very role was designed to incapacitate [5]. Other constituents argued that Affirmative Action principles in the state of Nebraska explicitly understated the states motto: Equality Before the Law. Several more arguments ensued including the undermining of minority achievement, causes a mismatch effect of qualified and underqualified students in higher education, and the lowering of statewide standards in a multitude of private and public settings [5]. When discussing Affirmative Action principles, it is difficult to view the objectivity of the arguments for and against them and the government regulations related to them; however, Affirmative Action principles are existent and have been presented in such a manner that cannot be understated. It is necessary to break stereotypes, providing new opportunities and introductions to undiscovered possibilities for minorities, gives the needed boost for disadvantaged students to succeed as they rightfully should both in education and the workplace, increase and maintain minority enrollment in higher education, and provide cultural diversity that the United States, the Worlds Melting Pot, was built upon. Nebraska Initiative 424 is part of a general push against Affirmative Action. This has been seen in many other states including California, Texas, Washington, and Michigan. In fact, of the 8 states that have set in place amendments similar to that of Nebraska Initiative 424, a total of 29% o f the learning population resides in them [6]. So why should Affirmative Action principles remain in place and be the standard bearer of civil liberties and rights? Affirmative Action promotes equality. It basically states that guidelines and steps must be taken to guarantee equal opportunity in the workplace and in education. Attempting to create an even playing field does not mean that Affirmative Action is anti-white or anti-male. This is a misnomer or misinterpretation of the roles of Affirmative Action. The role that Affirmative Action plays, has played, and should continue to always play is the dismantling of discriminatory practicing through increased representation, improved equality and access, and equal opportunity at every age. Affirmative Action does not pull down, but rather builds up. First, take the impact of the banning of Affirmative Action through amendments like Nebraskas Nebraska Initiative 424. In a 2014 study on the Changes in Levels of Affirmative Action in College Admissions in Response to Statewide Bans and Judicial Rulings by G. Blume and M. Long, it was identified that the decline in affirmative actionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦affects not only students in these states but also those students who live in adjacent states, particularly when the adjacent states lack highly selective colleges [7]. The study analyzed the extent to which universities changed the weight placed directly on the applicant being a minority [7]. The extent to which minorities were affected in terms of acceptance in the banned Affirmative Action states was much more than that in other states (a 23% drop in minority admission v. 1% drop in other states) [7]. The importance of understanding racial diversity falls upon the educational system, but has a fundamental basis in employment as well. This is because workplace behavior has a broader range of perspective viewpoints for analyzing Affirmative Action-related outcomes. F. Kurtulus found that Affirmative Action ban within some states resulted in declines in Asian and Black female and Hispanic male representation (this data was representative of minorities employed in state and local governments) [8]. Although objectively understanding the changes is still vitally important, as it was observed the drastic change in Asian female representation was limited to the first year of implementation due to the small number of Asian females in legislative and governmental roles [8]. The paper summarizes a significant loss in workplace diversity, directly contradicting opposition to Affirmative Action. This data can be expected to be somewhat related to that of which is seen in academia. Secondly, the relevance of racial diversity, or lack thereof, in medical school matriculation should be one of importance to the University of Nebraska Medical Center. The statewide laws banning the consideration of race in postsecondary admissions pose serious obstacles for the medical profession to address the health-care crisis facing the nation [9]. The overall percentage of racial minority representation in the medical field falls below that of what should be expected. Roughly half as many African Americans and Latinos are represented within medicine than should really be. Accordingly, it equates to a 17.2% decline in the first time matriculation of underrepresented student populations in public medical schools [9]. It is feared that the decline in the number of minorities populating medical schools will further exacerbate the already present shortage of physicians, especially in heavily populated minority communities. The answer to which is unclear for states that have effectiv ely banned Affirmative Action principles. The needed compensation for such lack of representation needs to be answered as the physician shortage only increases and underserved communities face the most difficult of challenges. Finally, there is the underlying responsibility for racial disparity, both globally and locally. In universities from states that have adopted Affirmative Action-related bans or amendments with anti-Affirmative Action-related language, sufficient differences in matriculation and enrollment have occurred. Accordingly, K. West-Faulcon writes that racial disparities in admissions rates for universities that have undergone state-litigated anti-Affirmative Action principles changes in admissions, could be deemed unsatisfactory within federal regulation standards and thus be liable in future cases taken up against these universities [10]. This implies possible future avenues that could be reached for universities to bypass state level anti-Affirmative Action laws and regulations [10]. Which in and of itself shows that the evolution of Affirmative Action principles go both ways, but nonetheless are very much still needed in this day and age. References [1] https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/affirmative-action/ [2] https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/civil-rights-act/legal-events-timeline.html [3] https://web.archive.org/web/20081107110152/http://www.nebraskacri.org/ballotlanguage.html [4] http://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/articles.php?article=I-30 [5] https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB122445872052148477 [6] https://tcf.org/content/commentary/what-can-we-learn-from-states-that-ban-affirmative-action/ [7] http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.3102/0162373713508810 [8] http://gap.hks.harvard.edu/impact-eliminating-affirmative-action-minority-and-female-employment-natural-experiment-approach [9] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4454423/ [10] https://www.law.upenn.edu/live/files/101-westfaulcon157upalrev10752009pdf